Robert van Gulik stated in the postscript of his book The Willow Pattern A Judge Dee Mystery, that in 1935 when he was in Peking, he was told how "loaded sleeves" facilitated an unexpected escape for a group of foreign nuns threatened by a mob during an anti- Western uprising in China. A variant called "loaded sleeves," consisted of weights concealed in long, flowing sleeves. Slungshots were also used in China and Japan, under other names and were sometimes weighted on both ends, such as with Kusari-fundo, manrikigusari, and other variants. A slungshot may be swung in a manner similar to that of a flail or a blackjack. The cord is tied around the wrist, and the weight is carried in the hand or the pocket of the user. The slungshot was often used as a civilian or improvised weapon however, the rope was much shorter for use as a weapon. The cord end is tied to the heavier line and the weighted end of the slungshot is thrown across the intervening space where a person picks it up and pulls the line across. It is used to cast line from one location to another, often mooring line. Analog of slungshot.Ī slungshot is a maritime tool consisting of a weight, or "shot", affixed to the end of a long cord often by being wound into the center of a knot called a " monkey's fist". The game was a success, and SNK, the owner of the Neo-Geo MVS system, decided to assimilate the entire Nazca staff into itself, so they would now continue to create the Metal Slug games under SNK's name.Not to be confused with slingshot. When the ex-Irem programmers created Nazca, they decided to create a new game based on Gunforce 2, thus creating Metal Slug: Super Vehicle-001. Some of the sound effects are the same as in Metal Slug, such as the screams of the enemy grunts, which are identical to those of the grunts hired by the Rebels. Both games use very similar graphic designs, like the explosion effects for example. Your mission is to rescue prisoners, although here they are women instead of bearded, starving POWs. You have a variety of weapons to pick up, you can ride a good amount of vehicles such as tanks, jeeps, walker robots and a hovercraft. Many of Gunforce II 's elements are borrowed by Metal Slug. You use a joystick to move the character and change the gun angle, as well as two buttons to fire the guns and jump. In this game you either control a male character named Max, or a female character named Lei. It was a war-themed run-n-gun similar to Contra, where the players carried two guns and had to fight their way through hordes of enemies and mechanical vehicles. Gunforce II was the last game made by the Nazca staff at Irem, and also the last Irem arcade game, created in 1994, the same year they closed. Gunforce II ( Geo Storm in Japan) was a sequel to Gunforce: Battle Fire Engulfed Terror Island, an obscure run-n-gun game. The graphics are very similar to Metal Slug They decided to create games for the Neo-Geo MVS arcade system, starting with the golf game Neo Turf Masters.īosses from Gunforce 2. The aforementioned group of programmers, frustrated with Irem's inactivity during this time of crisis, left Irem and created their own company named Nazca. During this time, Irem was facing financial problems, which ended with Irem Corporation closing in 1994 (Irem would come back in 1996 as Irem Software Engineering Inc, now making only home console games). This group, formed by Akio, Susumu, Tomohiro and Kozo among others, created games such as Cosmic Cop ( Armed Police Unit Gallop in Japan), Undercover Cops, In The Hunt (whose PlayStation conversion was, ironically, pirated and sold under the title Metal Slug Submarine) and especially Gunforce II ( Geo Storm in Japan). During this time, they became well known for their R-Type series.ĭuring the 1990s, a group of programmers from Irem started creating various arcade games who all shared the same graphics style and design. In the mid 80's, they changed the abbreviation to mean Innovations in Recreational Electronic Media. They specialized in manufacturing arcade cabinets, later changing their name to Irem Corporation, Irem standing for International Rental Electronics Machines. Irem was a video-game company founded in 1974, initially under the name IPM (International Playing Machine). This article tries to explain how and why the Metal Slug series was created.
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